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Jia Sheng
Author: Li Shangyin
Poem Title: Jia Sheng
Content of the Poem:
In the Xuan Chamber, seeking wise men,
Jia Sheng's talents are unmatched.
Pity the empty seat at midnight,
Not asking about the people, but about gods and spirits.
Explanation of the Poem's Meaning:
This poem recounts the historical story of Emperor Han Wen summoning Jia Yi, while also reflecting the poet's views on the political situation of the time.
"In the Xuan Chamber, seeking wise men" refers to Emperor Han Wen looking for talented individuals and visiting those who have been exiled. Here, "exiled ministers" specifically refers to Jia Yi.
"Jia Sheng's talents are unmatched" praises Jia Yi for his outstanding abilities, indicating that no one can compare to him. Jia Yi was a renowned politician and literary figure during the Western Han dynasty, known for his extensive knowledge and talent.
"Pity the empty seat at midnight" depicts Emperor Han Wen conversing with Jia Yi late at night, showing that he values this meeting greatly, even moving his seat forward as a sign of respect.
"Not asking about the people, but about gods and spirits" expresses the poet's regret that although Emperor Han Wen values Jia Yi, he only inquires about matters concerning deities rather than caring for the hardships of the people, implying that rulers fail to genuinely pay attention to the lives of their subjects.
The entire poem uses historical references to express the poet's hope that those in power should value talent and care for people's livelihoods while also revealing dissatisfaction with contemporary politics. Li Shangyin showcases his profound literary skills and keen political insight through this poem.
Story Title: "The Clever Little Jia Yi"
When I was very young, I heard people talk about Wisdom Mountain.
They said there were many books on that mountain, filled with vast knowledge.
Books can tell us many things we do not know and teach us a lot of experiences. I have always wanted to see them. One day, I finally decided to set off. I heard that Wisdom Mountain is very far away. I heard that Wisdom Mountain is very difficult to climb. However, I did not want to give up. I wanted to know more things that I did not know. I wanted to become smarter.
I walked and walked, crossing many rivers. Sometimes, there were no bridges, so I had to find a boat first. Sometimes, the boat was also far away, so I had to swim across. It was very cold while swimming, but thinking about Wisdom Mountain made me feel warm.
I walked and walked, crossing many mountains. Sometimes, the mountains were very high, so I had to look for a way up the mountain. Sometimes, there were many thorns on the path, so I had to walk barefoot. It hurt a lot while walking, but thinking about Wisdom Mountain made the pain go away.
I walked and walked until I finally arrived at Wisdom Mountain. There were indeed countless books on the mountain. Overjoyed, I picked up book after book and read them eagerly. I read from sunrise to sunset, from the new moon to the full moon. I learned a lot of knowledge and understood many truths. I learned about animals and plants I had never seen before, why the weather changes, and why the sun rises in the east and sets in the west...
I am busy every day, and each day is fulfilling.
I have become smarter and wiser.
I have lived on Wisdom Mountain year after year.
Until I read the last book.
I was extremely happy and couldn't help but laugh.
Tears of joy streamed down my face.
At that moment, I realized that I was no longer the little Jia Yi I once was.
I have grown up.
I have become smarter.
I have gained more wisdom.
I thought of the people back home; they must still be looking forward to my return.
I want to bring my knowledge and wisdom to them.
I left Wisdom Mountain and returned to my hometown.
The people in my hometown heard the legends about me and regarded me as a legendary figure.
They were amazed by the stories of my time on Wisdom Mountain and praised how quickly I learned.
They all said I was a smart child, a wise child.
I smiled.
I wanted to tell them that with courage and perseverance, anyone can become smart, anyone can possess wisdom.
When the king heard about Little Jia Yi's deeds, he found him special and decided to invite him to the palace as a guest, wanting to hear his thoughts.
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